After the modernization of this grab slewing dockside crane, it makes the port now disposing of an up-to-date crane with optimized grab control, and benefits from reduced costs thanks to minimized maintenance.

Only four signals are required for the grab operation: hoist, lower, open and close. Joystick with the corresponding contacts delivers the signals. The individual functions can be combined in any order. An integrated position control ensures that the two hoisting devices move correctly towards each other at the correct rate at all times. To minimize cycle times and reduce stress on ropes, the grab can be closed or opened while being hoisted and lowered.
Furthermore, a slightly opened grab can be hoisted and lowered. If the order for hoisting is given during closing, the grab is first closed and is then immediately hoisted. The hoisting process can also be started at a predetermined angle before the grab has been fully closed. The system minimizes the jerking motion that occurs during tightening, thereby removing the strain from the mechanical parts.
In order to keep the grab securely closed, the torque of the close motor must always be slightly higher than the torque of the hold motor. The synchronization ensures the correct division of the load torque when the grab is hoisted or lowered in its closed condition. This makes it possible to select smaller motors and variable speed drives. When picking up material, the grab digs itself in utilizing its own weight. The hold ropes should not raise it while doing this, however should at the same time be sufficiently taut to avoid any slack rope on the drum. The grab control puts the hold motion into a state of suspension during closing. The ropes are held with a defined torque and are slowly rolled up.
The application was configured using combined crane control system and operator panel PP41 that is built into the crane cabinet. The operator can adjust the grab settings as well as monitor control signals and current values. Parameters are set during commissioning of the system and a password is required to prevent accidental or unauthorized modification. An auto tune function senses the system and automatically sets the required values. A PC is not required and the system is easy to install and use.
The project was concluded in a very short time against a reasonable cost, and the modernization will be cost-efficient in the long run. The customer now benefits from an up-to-date crane, which will be serviceable for another 15-20 years. Maintenance will be reduced considerably thanks to the minimizing of mechanical stress on components. Above all, the replacement of brake pads is a thing of the past as the old operating brakes are now only used as holding brakes and when conducting emergency stop tests.